@font-face{font-family:TT Rationalist;src:url(/_astro/tt-rationalist-normal.DLO1bA01.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:TT Rationalist;src:url(/_astro/tt-rationalist-bold.i_kbRMtz.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Neue Haas Grotesk Display;src:url(/_astro/neue-haas-grotesk-bold.Dtz0_Wws.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}:root{--color-red: #ed1f24;--color-red-dark: #c41920;--color-black: #000000;--color-gray-900: #1a1a1a;--color-gray-700: #333333;--color-gray-500: #4a4a4a;--color-gray-300: #b0b0b0;--color-gray-200: #e0e0e0;--color-gray-100: #f5f5f5;--color-white: #ffffff;--font-body: "TT Rationalist", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-display: "Neue Haas Grotesk Display", "Arial Black", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;--text-xs: .75rem;--text-sm: .875rem;--text-base: 1.0625rem;--text-lg: 1.25rem;--text-xl: 1.5rem;--text-2xl: 1.875rem;--text-3xl: 2.25rem;--text-4xl: 3rem;--leading-tight: 1.2;--leading-normal: 1.7;--leading-relaxed: 1.85;--content-width: 48rem;--content-wide: 64rem;--space-1: .25rem;--space-2: .5rem;--space-3: .75rem;--space-4: 1rem;--space-6: 1.5rem;--space-8: 2rem;--space-12: 3rem;--space-16: 4rem;--space-24: 6rem;--space-32: 8rem}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{font-size:16px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;scroll-behavior:smooth}body{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-base);line-height:var(--leading-normal);color:var(--color-gray-900);background-color:var(--color-white)}img,svg{display:block;max-width:100%}a{color:var(--color-red);text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s ease}a:hover{color:var(--color-red-dark)}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;line-height:var(--leading-tight);color:var(--color-black)}h1{font-size:var(--text-4xl);letter-spacing:-.02em}h2{font-size:var(--text-2xl);letter-spacing:-.01em}h3{font-size:var(--text-xl)}h4{font-size:var(--text-lg)}.container{max-width:var(--content-width);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--space-6)}.container-wide{max-width:var(--content-wide);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--space-6)}.print-header{display:none}.pdf-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);margin-top:var(--space-8);padding:0;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:700;color:var(--color-red);background:none;border:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-red);padding-bottom:var(--space-1);cursor:pointer;transition:gap .2s ease;letter-spacing:.02em}.pdf-btn:hover{gap:var(--space-3);color:var(--color-red-dark);border-bottom-color:var(--color-red-dark)}.pdf-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px}.pdf-btn-inline{margin-top:0;margin-left:auto}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0}@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.continue-reading,.toc-sidebar,.download-btn,.pdf-btn,.appendix-filter,.collection-sidebar,.repo-sidebar-filters,.scroll-nav,.chart-container canvas{display:none!important}.collection-layout,.repo-layout{display:block!important}.collection-content,.repo-results{max-width:100%!important;width:100%!important}.chart-container .chart-print-fallback{display:block!important}body{font-size:11pt;line-height:1.5;color:#000}h1{font-size:24pt}h2{font-size:18pt;page-break-after:avoid}h3{font-size:14pt;page-break-after:avoid}h4{font-size:12pt;page-break-after:avoid}p,li,td{orphans:3;widows:3}table{page-break-inside:avoid}a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}a[href^=http]:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")";font-size:9pt;color:#666}.paper-content{max-width:100%;padding:0}.print-header{display:block!important;margin-bottom:2rem}.print-header img{height:36px;width:auto}@page{margin:1in;size:letter}}.site-header[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;background:var(--color-white);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-gray-200)}.site-nav[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:4rem;max-width:72rem;margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--space-6)}.nav-logo[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa] img[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{height:38px;width:auto}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{display:flex;list-style:none;gap:var(--space-8);align-items:center}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa] a[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--color-gray-700);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.01em;transition:color .15s ease}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa] a[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]:hover{color:var(--color-black)}.nav-active[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{font-weight:700!important;color:var(--color-red)!important}.nav-active[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]:hover{color:var(--color-red-dark)!important}.nav-toggle[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{display:none;background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;padding:var(--space-2);flex-direction:column;gap:5px}.nav-toggle[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa] span[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{display:block;width:24px;height:2px;background:var(--color-black);transition:all .2s ease}.site-footer[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{margin-top:var(--space-32);padding:var(--space-12) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-gray-200)}.footer-content[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.footer-brand[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-sm);font-weight:700;color:var(--color-black)}.footer-copy[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{font-size:var(--text-xs);color:var(--color-gray-500)}@media(max-width:768px){.nav-links[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{display:none;position:absolute;top:4rem;left:0;right:0;background:var(--color-white);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-gray-200);flex-direction:column;padding:var(--space-6);gap:var(--space-4)}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa].open,.nav-toggle[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{display:flex}.footer-content[data-astro-cid-37fxchfa]{flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-2);text-align:center}}